Cancer and Sleep

patient Resources

Many patients with cancer have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep at night. Opioids can also disrupt sleep patterns in ways we don’t yet fully understand.

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Problems with sleep can make chronic pain even worse. But getting enough good sleep can improve your mental and physical health, your mood, your ability to cope with stress and pain, and your overall well-being.

Sleep Tips and FAQ

  • Try the following tips to improve your sleep:

    • Stay active during the day

    • Spend time outside during the day

    • Stick to a schedule or routine bedtime

    • Keep your bedroom quiet and dark

    • Do something relaxing before bed

    • Go to bed when you feel tired or sleepy

  • Daytime activities can have an impact on your sleep. To improve the quality of your sleep, try to avoid the following:

    • Taking too many naps during the day

    • Exercising late in the evening

    • Alcohol and tobacco

    • Caffeine in the afternoon and evening

    • Large meals shortly before bed

    • Bright lights from screens before bed

    Some medications may also disrupt sleep. Ask your healthcare team about all of the medicines you take to see if any may be making it harder for you to fall asleep and stay asleep.

  • It may be helpful to start a sleep journal or daily log to keep track of your symptoms. Write down things you notice about your sleep patterns, such as:

    • What time you go to bed and wake up the next morning

    • Any issues with falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up in the middle of the night

    • Any naps you take during the day

    Make note of things that help you sleep and things that keep you from sleeping well. Sharing this information with your healthcare team can help you make a plan to improve your sleep.

Resource Download

Cancer & Sleep

This tip sheet is not a replacement for medical advice. Always talk to your healthcare provider about what is safe for you based on your medical history.

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Watch Videos

To continue learning, explore our educational videos.

A prescription medication bottle with a warning triangle icon indicating caution.

Opioid Safety

What every patient should know

An illustrated map with a dashed path, pine trees, a purple circle, and a purple X marking the destination.

Cancer Pain

Making a plan that works for you